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Laying the Foundation for The Ummah

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Published September 18, 2024

By Sh. Abdool Rahman Khan

Allah SWT has sent about 124,000 Prophets and Messengers throughout history but there is something special about Rasoolullah (peace be upon him). All previous Prophets came only to preach to their particular nation primarily, or to their specific tribe, but Rasoolullah (pbuh) came with the Message to all of mankind, until the end of time.

Allah SWT says, We have not sent you [O Muhammad] except as a messenger of good news and a warner to all people, but most people do not know” (Qur’an 34:28). Further, at the end of a long Hadith narrated by Jabir bin Abdullah (r), Rasoolullah (pbuh) said, “… Every Prophet used to be sent to his nation only, but I have been sent to all mankind” (al-Bukhari).

Since Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was sent to all humanity, then as his true followers, we are required to spread the Message by utmost sincerity and effort because no more Prophets or Messengers will be sent, and this Divine Message must be delivered. Yes! As Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaa’ah [the people of the Sunnah and the Community who unite upon it], we do believe that in the end times, Prophet Jesus (a.s.) will be coming back, but he will not be coming with anything new. In fact, he will be following the Shari’ah of Muhammad (pbuh).

Not judged by results

Let us be clear that we will not be judged on the results in delivering this Message but on our efforts; the result is in the hands of Allah SWT. Today it seems that Da’wah revolves around numbers and speakers. In the Ahaadith it is reported in both Imaam al-Bukhari and Imaam Muslim that Rasoolullah (pbuh) said: “The nations were shown to me, and one or two Prophets would pass by me with a group [of followers], and a Prophet who had no one with him.” It is also narrated by at-Tirmidhi and an-Nasaa’i from Ibn ‘Abbaas, who said, “When the Prophet (pbuh) was taken on the Night Journey [Isra’ and Me’raj], one or two Prophets would pass by him who had a community with them, and one or two Prophets who had a small group with them, and one or two Prophets who had no one with them, until he passed by a great multitude…”

Yet, all these Prophets carried out their responsibilities in delivering the message of Tawheed (The Oneness and Uniqueness of Allah SWT) to their people and preached against anything their people worshipped besides Allah. So, we have to go out and deliver the Message of the deen. And we do so with the wisdom and the methodology shown to us by Rasoolullah (pbuh). Allah SWT commands, “Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good advice, and reason with them in a way that is best. Indeed, your Lord knows best who has strayed from His path, and He knows best who is guided” (Qur’an 16:125).

Dear brothers and sisters — living as a minority here in the U.S., we have this responsibility to deliver the true Message to both Muslims and non-Muslims. The freedom of assembly and speech we have may not last for long, and we will be held accountable for the opportunities Allah SWT gives us to share this Message. The question we should constantly ask ourselves it this: “Did we fulfill our responsibility in delivering this Message as commanded by Allah SWT and His Messenger?” In fact, we should deliver the Message to the fullest extent of our ability, even if our ability is very limited, as Rasoolullah (pbuh) said in a hadith narrated by ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Amr (RA): “Convey from me, even if it is one verse.”

Al-Haafiz ibn Hajar (may Allah’s mercy be upon him) said in his book, Fath al-Baari: about this Hadith: “’Even if it is one verse’ means that everyone who heard him (pbuh) would hasten to convey whatever he heard of the verses, even if it was very little, so that in this manner everything that he (pbuh) brought would be conveyed.”

Another scholar explains this Hadith in the following way: “If a person understands what he is calling people to, it makes no difference whether he is a great and prominent scholar or a seeker of knowledge who is serious in his pursuit thereof, or a regular person who has certain knowledge of the issue in question. The Messenger (pbuh) said, ’Convey from me, even if it is one verse,’ and he did not stipulate that the Daa’iyah [one who invites to Islam] should have reached a high level of knowledge, but it is essential that he should have knowledge of that to which he is calling people. But calling out of ignorance or calling based on emotion is not permissible.”

How should we deliver this message of Islam to people?

First, it is important to connect with the people as Rasoolullah (pbuh) did for 40 years of his life before receiving revelation. If we just give speeches to the people and do not interact with them, allowing them to know who we are, what our beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors are in everyday and commonplace ways, then they are not very likely to give full attention to lectures, or be moved or inspired by them.

Secondly, we should stand for justice for everyone in society. We know when Rasoolullah (pbuh) was given the news of his Prophethood by Angel Jibreel (a.s.), he went home and told Khadija (r) what had happened and expressed some worries about his experience. She told him, “Never! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kin, help the poor and help the needy, serve your guests generously, and assist those afflicted by calamity.” Note that Khadija (r) described his virtuous behavior that he was known for before he had begun his mission as a Prophet. So, if we help other people in their social and economic affairs, in taking care of their needs, it opens the door, insha’Allah, to their spiritual life.

What are some challenges?

First, the purpose of Shaitaan is to let Muslims feel content with the minimum. He makes us busy with Zhikr and Salaah, etc. While Zhikr and Salaah are an essential part of Islam, they are not the whole Islam. How can Zhikr and Salaah alone change the munkar (evil) in society?

Another challenge is related to semantics. Sometimes lectures are more about the speaker’s eloquence and ability to play around with words in verses of the Qur’an. This kind of da’wah acts as a pacifier to the Ummah, often diverting attention from real issues. The Qur’an has not been revealed just for its linguistic beauty, but, more importantly, as a Book explaining he correct aqeedah, laws, and human actions. It is a guide for humanity to submit to Allah SWT, leaving off taghut or false idols, injustices, exploitation, and corrupt political and economic systems.

A third challenge is living life with a victim mentality. We complain about “this and that” happening to us. Such a mentality can make us passive and unwilling to take full responsibility for our lives. Rasoolullah (pbuh) never indulged in the complaining and defeatism of victimhood, even though during his prophetic mission, he was victimized in so many ways. Just read the Seerah and see what he endured and yet never complained but continued his mission to the end with utmost faith and resoluteness.

Dear brothers and sisters — we have to be courageous. If we act with a defeated mentality, our future generations will not survive. If all we can do is to complain about our situation despite the freedoms we enjoy, then when will we convey the Message that Rasoolullah (pbuh) came with?

In conclusion, let us reflect on what Allah SWT says:

“So, unto this [religion of Islam] then invite, and be steadfast as you are commanded, and follow not their desires, but say: ‘I believe in whatsoever Allah has sent down of the Book and I am commanded to do justice among you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord. For us our deeds and for you your deeds. There is no dispute between us and you. Allah will assemble us, and to Him is the final return’” (Qur’an 42:15).

Avatar photo Sh. Abdool Rahman KhanAuthor Sh. Abdool Rahman Khan is the chairman of the ICNA Shari’ah Council and a member of the Fiqh Council of North America. He also recently took charge as Executive Director of Tarbiyah.

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