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Tag: marriages in Islam

  • Soulmates: Do They Exist in Islam?

    Soulmates: Do They Exist in Islam?

    If you have ever been invited to a walima, a Muslim wedding, you probably received a fancy invitation with this popular ayah inscribed beautifully across the front: “And We created you in pairs”(Quran 78:8). Although this verse is synonymous with Muslim marriage, the first time I ever really contemplated its beauty was after I binge-read the Twilight series. Yes, I admit (with much embarrassment) that I latched onto this magnificent verse after reading an over-hyped vampire teenage love story. At that age, my idea of true love, found in pursuit of marriage, was derived from bits and pieces of plot lines found in Hollywood television and fairytale books. I was captivated by visions of an all-consuming, knee-buckling sort of love. I dreamed about the day when I would find my other half, which I often referred to as my soulmate.

    On my journey to meeting and marrying a good Muslim man, I remained tethered to the ethereal concept of a soulmate. I believed the Divine created someone specifically for me. And so, I thought he would come into my life soon after I made my intention for marriage. I also assumed that when I met him, I would automatically know that he was the one because my soul would recognize its mate. Yet, after years of misconnects, I began to question whether soulmates even existed. Was I naïve to think that there was this one perfect person out there waiting for me? Was I searching for all the wrong signs? Was there even such a thing as a soulmate in Islam?

    Around that time, I attended a youth retreat in Rhode Island. I remember someone asking the Imam in a halaqa after Fajr if he believed in soulmates. The Imam hastily (and I might add haughtily) said, no! He went on to explain that it was possible that one might never get married in dunya. Perhaps a person was destined to meet their spouse in the next life, or even in their second marriage. He said by placing emphasis on the concept of soulmates we might undermine God’s will, forcing things that should not be forced.

    In that moment, I remember feeling shell-shocked.

    Had my entire teenagerhood been prefaced on a lie? What about “the pairs” mentioned in the verse above, in surah An-Naba? Wasn’t Allah referring to a pair of souls destined for love and marriage? Wasn’t I meant to find that one special person created just for me? I felt compelled to see if there were other opinions.

    Looking for Evidence

    Like a scientist searching for data to support her hypothesis, I turned to those around me. First, I spoke to my married friends. They described marriages that began as either high school sweethearts or movie perfect meet-cutes. I heard about strong connections which led to short timelines. They knew from the get-go that the person they were considering was the one they were going to marry. One friend, a widow, age seventy-seven, a beloved matriarch in the Muslim community, told me she met her husband when she was nineteen years old. He guided her to Islam, and together they traveled the world and raised four children. When he died, she was barely sixty, but vowed she would never marry again. She never used the word soulmate, but she described him and their relationship in a manner that seemed heaven sent. Unlike other couples I’ve met who seemed to fit more like jigsaw puzzle pieces that were jammed together because they looked close enough, her union sounded like it was harmonious (albeit not perfect). There was no doubt from her that there could never be another match.

    In my search, I also sought out evidence from our tradition. I listened to Islamic lectures about how humans can feel connected to one another in dunya because their souls previously bumped into each other in the spiritual realm, the barzakh, before being sent to the wombs of our mothers. It seemed plausible that maybe I had bumped into another soul on my way to dunya, and that soul might be my future husband.

    When I searched for textual evidence, I found another well-known ayah: “It is He Who created you from a single soul, and made from it its mate, that he might dwell with her …” (Quran 7:189). This ayah references the creation of Adam and then Hawwa (Eve in the Bible), from a single soul. The fact that our ancestral parents were initially one soul, and then by God’s decree became two, husband and wife, seemed to provide additional support for the existence of soulmates.

    Shifting Attention to Tawakkul

    Despite all my findings that could perhaps justify a belief in soulmates, I began to shift away from this concept after reflecting on my parent’s divorce. My Mother and Father had one of those perfect meet-cutes. They met in college and felt an instantaneous connection, including butterflies and dramatic declarations of love. Growing up, I witnessed the magnificence of their love through the highs and lows of their marriage and felt that they were surely soulmates. But then one day, they divorced, and I was forced to change my beliefs.

    Yet, it wasn’t the dissolution of their marriage that pulled me away from a belief in soulmates—it was the nature of their new marriages to other people. After some years, I realized that, while different in their formation, and without much of the trappings of what we are taught to look for when searching for love, these new marriages are ideal. These second unions are not band-aid attempts to patch up broken hearts or wounded egos, but they appear to be the same ethereal, crafted-pairs by Allah SWT.

    Today, my search for love and marriage is governed by a different concept.

    I now focus less on labels. I try not to get caught up in initial feelings, or lack thereof. I try not to get disappointed when things do not work out. Instead, I have shifted my attention to tawwakul, reliance on Allah. By placing complete reliance on and trust in Allah, first doing my part to actively find a spouse, and then giving control over to Allah to guide my decision making, I feel more at peace. I have full confidence that if marriage is in my future, it is Allah who will guide me to the right person.

  • Mixed Muslim Marriages: The Making of a Genuine Melting Pot

    Mixed Muslim Marriages: The Making of a Genuine Melting Pot

    When I am invited to speak on the topic of marriage, I often open with reference to the following familiar ayah from Surat Ar-Rum: “And of His signs is that He created for you from amongst yourselves spouses that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you affection and love. Indeed in that is a sign for people who reflect” (Quran 30:21). I usually follow with mention of how many wedding invitations carry this verse printed so beautifully on the front of the card, but that instead of reflecting upon the profound meaning of the ayah, we tend to look instead for what we see as “important information” such as the venue and the meal choice. The truth is that in this ayah there is so much wisdom regarding the marriage relationship, if only we take the time to reflect upon it.

     “All mankind is from Adam and Eve; an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over black nor a black any superiority over a white except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not, therefore, do injustice to yourselves.”

    The verse speaks of the marriage relationship as a means of finding rest and tranquility in the heartfelt relation to another soul, and while the verse clearly denotes affection and love as the proverbial bonding between spouses, we should avoid falling for the exaggerated portrayal of infatuated-based love by Hollywood and Bollywood. The ayah also suggests that the love within marriage, built upon caring, mercy, and Islamic devotion, goes beyond the love that is grounded in, but also bounded by, this world. The marriage relationship thus is a mutual, shared journey towards a much higher spiritual love. The verse closes with the reminder that marriage itself is a heavenly sign and that we should reflect and marvel upon the divinely bestowed connection that makes this union functional, strong, and profound. The mere idea of taking two individuals from separate families, with differing backgrounds, life experiences, and personalities, and bringing them together to form a new bond of mutual devotion should be cause for reflection and awe. The operative idea here is that two different people join together, unite for the sake of Allah (swt), ready to weave a new tapestry of marriage and family life.

    Marrying Someone of a Different Background

    Yet, for many Muslims the idea of marrying someone from a different culture, race, or ethnicity is almost inconceivable. An exploration of the Quran on the topic of marriage shows that this fear of marrying outside our cultures is unfounded to say the very least. For example, the verses that precede and follow the above verse are revealing, as pointed out in a post by Shaykh Omar Suleiman. The verse before the “marriage verse” tells us: “And of His signs is that He created you from dust; then suddenly you were human beings dispersing throughout the earth” (30:20). The ayah that follows the “marriage verse” states: “And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed in that are signs for people of knowledge” (30:22). Shaykh Omar comments that the placement of the verses shows that marriage, likewise the human diversity that is signified by “colors” and “languages,” are blessings from Allah (swt), and thus, by inference, a straightforward condemnation of ethnocentrism and racism. He notes about the placement, “Coincidence? I think not. The sequence of the verses flows with divine wisdom.”

    Along with these beautiful verses of the Quran, we should also recall the words of the Prophet (pbuh) in his last sermon: “All mankind is from Adam and Eve; an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over black nor a black any superiority over a white except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not, therefore, do injustice to yourselves.”

    We can clearly see a condemnation of any form of racism or belittling based on race, culture, or ethnicity. If our deen unequivocally disapproves of racism and xenophobia, then where does the apprehension about mixed Muslim marriages stem from?

    Typical Objections to a Mixed Marriage

    Below are the top ten objections to mixed Muslim marriages that are commonly cited, typically from genuinely concerned parents:

    You won’t speak the same language

    Your children won’t be raised the same way your culture dictates

    You won’t be able to keep your culture intact within the marriage

    Your spouse won’t like your cultural foods

    Your temperaments won’t match because your backgrounds are different

    Your children will end up confused about their heritage

    Your in-laws will treat you poorly because they will see you as an outsider

    Your traditions will be lost and gatherings will have no meaning

    Your wedding and every major holiday will be a jumble of clashing outfits

    Putting Things in Perspective

    Now if we deconstruct each of these nine misgivings, we can begin to see beyond the negatives to a clearer and more compelling perspective:

    Living in the Western world, chances are we are all speaking English. If not, there’s always Rosetta Stone. The couple can embark together on the journey of learning a new language or learning the native tongue of the other spouse. The language of the Quran can of course be a powerful base connector as well. And the language of love is unlimited in its expression.

    The way we raise our children will surely differ from the way we were raised. Each generation can build upon what is good and effective from their parents’ generation and the culture in general, and discard what is counterproductive or ineffective. In addition, taking the best child-rearing practices from both spouses’ cultures can be a rich trove of wisdom. Our techniques of child rearing should evolve to fit the society we live in while maintaining the important things such as faith, character, morality, and manners.

    Culture is derived from the way we act, the way we live, our preferences and our connections. The set of rules that helps define our lives from a cultural perspective are not dictates set in stone. They are fluid and flexible and meant to evolve with time, people, and experiences.

    If you love your biryani, samosas, and chicken tikka masala and are marrying someone who is used to making falafel or burritos, then it’s time to get cooking. Spouses should share with one another their traditional foods in a spirit of open-mindedness and adventure. What a great connection a couple can have through sharing and enjoying together the foods they love and grew up with.

    Marriage is a large leap of faith. Regardless of your ethnicity, race, or culture, each spouse’s temperament is a repository of nature, nurture, and experience that awaits knowing by a loving partner in life. The healthiest outlook is one which sees the spouse’s personality, character, and the totality of personal traits as an exciting source of mutual discovery, increasing self-awareness, and deeper understanding. All in all, it takes a great deal of adjustment, tolerance, and effort to make a marriage work, regardless of same or different backgrounds.

    Our children will take on the attitudes of their parents toward cultural diversity. If the spouses are on the same page, seeing their cultural variance and distinction as a blessing and positive challenge toward greater maturity and enlightened interaction, so will the children. That potential is not something to fear but to celebrate!

    In-laws’ treatment of the new spouse does not hinge upon the cultural, racial, or ethnic background of that person. It instead depends on the in-laws’ worldview, maturity, and respect of the dignity and worth of each individual, including that of the son or daughter-in-law. That is simply adherence to the Islamic teachings and should be ascertained before marriage.

    Traditions made within your family are the ones that will be passed on. Create your own traditions with your children. Bring the best from each of your backgrounds into the mix, planted in the rich loam of Islamic culture – the truest culture – and watch the beauty that will blossom from there.

    Whether you wear red shalwar kameez or a white gown at your wedding or any other holiday event does not, should not, matter. What matters is the level of respect that is brought to the approach to different cultures and the acceptance of all that makes us beautifully different.

    Bringing Hearts Together

    In the end, if we are to practice what we profess to believe, then we must open ourselves up to understanding the ayah from Surat Al-Hujarat that states: “O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted” (49:13).

    We are meant to come together, not to push away or pass judgment on others. We were meant to connect, to find what makes us similar, to focus on these commonalities and appreciate the differences. Just because we are different doesn’t mean that we are any better or any worse than one another. The weakness in our ummah comes from our divisions, and strength comes from our unity and solidarity. Imagine a blizzard made up of millions of snowflakes – each complex snow crystal is unique, different from every other one. Alone, a snowflake melts and disappears in an instant, but together they form a powerful snowstorm. In Surat Al-e-Imran, Allah (swt) reminds us: “And hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided. And remember the favor of Allah upon you – when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together and you became, by His favor, brothers. And you were on the edge of a pit of the Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be guided.” (3:103)

    Allah (swt) can bring our hearts together, whether in our marriages or in our Islamic centers. It’s time we lose our shackles of hesitancy towards mixed Muslim marriages and embrace the diversity that exists within our communities. This can make us stronger as families and as an ummah if nurtured and supported. When you find the righteous spouse, follow the deen and take the leap if compatibility of personality exists. Don’t shy away from someone just because their culture, ethnicity, or race may differ from yours. That marriage connection may yield greater richness and vitality because the cultural differences, though united through the medium and influence of Islamic refinement, still remain distinct and beautiful weaves in the tapesty of marriage and family.