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Tag: fasting

  • About Ramadan  From a Convert, With Love

    About Ramadan From a Convert, With Love

    A few years ago, I was sitting with a friend chatting just before the start of Ramadan, Islam’s holy month of fasting. Just as I was about to launch into what I would be preparing for suhoor, the pre-dawn meal, and for iftar when we break our fast in the evening, my friend, a born Muslim, said something very unexpected about the coming fast.

    “I’m dreading it.”

    I remember being a little thrown by her comment, then immediately confused and, ultimately, a bit sad. However, I didn’t make a harsh judgment about her; instead, I listened to how she felt, particularly about her experience fasting as a young mother of two small boys and considering the challenges she faced fighting fatigue while minding and keeping up with her very energetic sons.

    I also empathized with her. After all, at the time all three of my children were in school, and I worried how their grades would fare as they struggled through hunger, thirst, the occasional headache, and with simply being tired. In other words, we may all have some small sense of dread as we enter into a month that – let’s face it – shifts much of our schedule and can leave us feeling unmoored from our normal day-to-day lives as we navigate extra-early mornings, busy afternoons preparing food, and evenings spent eating and then rushing to the mosque for taraweeh evening prayers.

    All of our challenges in Ramadan are, of course, meant to be taken as blessings, and I believe most Muslims see them this way and offer thanks and praises to Allah (SWT) for every day we overcome hardship and successfully fast from food, water, and intimate relations for the primary purpose of living in obedience to Allah (SWT) and striving to be in a state of taqwa, or God consciousness.

    As Allah said in the Quran, “Believers are enjoined to fast, as were those before them, to become God-fearing.” (2:183)

    Since that conversation, I’ve often recalled my friend’s comment and, even though it demonstrated her negative mindset as she headed into Ramadan, nevertheless it’s helped me to remember how monumental the act of fasting during Ramadan is, a thought I’ve had numerous times since my conversion nearly 20 years ago, praise God!

    While I certainly recognize there are scores of born Muslims who deeply understand and appreciate the significance of fasting in Ramadan and what it means for our faith as well as feel deeply connected to the practice – it is, after all, one of the five pillars of Islam – let me explain what I, a convert, mean when I describe it as monumental.

    Like many converts, when I first learned what Ramadan is and how it’s practiced, I was astounded. I couldn’t believe anyone would voluntarily deny themselves food and water all day for an entire month! After all, I didn’t grow up seeing any of my family, friends, or community members fasting in any form or fashion. Even those of us who grew up in or were familiar with the Catholic faith have seen the 40-day Lenten season watered down from a fast similar to that of Muslims’ to most of the religion’s followers only abstaining from one type of food or activity during Lent. What’s more, others only forgo meat on Fridays. In other words, I’m not sure many born Muslims can truly understand how much of a shift it is for a convert to fast in Ramadan when most of us had no concept or example of it growing up.

    However, I don’t point this out to toot my own horn – I’m not – or to imply the fasts of converts are more difficult – they’re not; I say this to impress on my born Muslim brothers and sisters the absolute gratefulness I feel that Ramadan is such an important part of Islam. Because, trust me, if fasting weren’t part and parcel of our faith, I guarantee I wouldn’t do it, and I would surely be the loser as a result.

    What’s more, when I think of all the spiritual benefits and blessings of fasting, it fills my heart with even more love for my adopted faith.  Consider what Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him) said. “Verily, there is a gate in paradise called al-Rayyan, through which only those who fasted will enter on the Day of Resurrection. No one else will enter it along with them. It will be said: Where are those who fasted? They will stand and no one will enter it along with them. When they enter it, it will be closed and no one else will go through it. (Sahih al-Bukhari 1896)

    This hadith describes for us Muslims the special standing those of us who fast will have when we meet our Lord. Our acts us discipline, self-control, and restraint, undertaken for the primary purpose of obedience to Allah (SWT) and to grow in piety and consciousness of Him, are ones I fear I surely would not have undertaken without the beautiful pillar of fasting.

    I am forever tremendously thankful fasting has been prescribed for us Muslims as it was for those of other Abrahamic faiths before us, and I pray that I and all Muslims will embrace this commandment and appreciate it for the profound mercy that it is.

    And as for my friend who suffered a moment of human weakness heading into Ramadan all those years ago, I pray she walks into this next Ramadan with excited anticipation and never again feels a moment of dread for this most sacred and holy month that we all hope to experience again and again, God willing.

  • Ramadan: Clarifying Our Vision, Rebooting Our System

    Ramadan: Clarifying Our Vision, Rebooting Our System

    We are in it. Ramadan. A time for increased worship, a month of food and festivities, of gatherings and decorations, and of so much more. A transformative event unlike any other, that involves each of your five senses, as well as your heart, mind, and soul. As deeply intricate and masterfully woven our deen is, no ritual or ruling in it stands alone; everything is somehow connected to another and makes sense on many levels. There are multiple reasons for performing a task, and just as many affects by fulfilling an obligation.  “There are people who fast and get nothing from their fast except hunger…” (Ibn Majah ). Clearly, Ramadan is not about refraining from food and drink alone.

    Preparing For It

    With the wisdom that comes with age, we realize that as with most things in life, we get out of a thing what we bring to it, that the more prepared we are, the more productive. Like those who physically prepare by changing their diets will often fare better when dealing with hunger, those who spiritually studied the importance of the month, read about the lofty status of Ramadan, will treat this guest better than those who had not. It behooves us to study how the month and all we do in it came about, by reflecting on relevant verses. It will benefit us to study Seerah (Prophet Muhammad’s (s) life) how he and his companions dealt with the month and how their lives changed through its meaning and purpose. One cannot rationally expect it to be easy if he or she doesn’t feel the intensity and potency  of this fard (obligatory) act of worship. Nor  can one be motivated if he or she  doesn’t realize the immense reward that comes from it. It is not just another month. Not one day in this month should be like any other day.

    Spring Cleaning

    Everything gets stale if untouched or unmoved; anything can become  stagnant. We get the urge to deep clean every so often, to get rid of dust from our living spaces or start new hobbies to freshen up our mental states and lives. Spiritually, this “deep clean” is needed more than anywhere else as this is our foundation. Our Creator has  gifted us the month of Ramadan exactly for that purpose. We get to reboot all our systems, physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and everything in between. We recalibrate back to the focus on our Lord, so our spiritual vision is shifted as needed, and corrected. What we, as Muslims, aim for is to access a deeper spiritual realm, to clarify the mindset until it fastens itself to the greatest mooring of all — the guidance of Allah’s deen.

    Alter the Routine

    Make your month distinctive, your days special, your hours fresh, by coming out of your automatic daily routine during this month. If something as simple as dressing differently helps you gain greater consciousness and mindfulness, go for it; keep your newer clothes for this time. Your “different” will not be my “different,” as we each  have our own normal routine of living. Just change your routine. A writer in psychology, Jane Porter, explains it well: “Breaking out of your daily routines can be a powerful way to unlock new ideas…Deviate from your routine …when it is done with intention…can be a powerful way to stimulate new thinking, breaking bad habits…”

    Sleep less than you’re used to, and you’ll be surprised by how far your stamina can take you and how much more can be achieved in the extra time. An extra thirty minutes you aren’t used to will feel like an hour. In that extra time, you can do a good deed. Muslim scholars and secular accomplishers alike always have advocated for taking advantage of the early hours. The Messenger of Allah (s) stated “O Allah! Bless my people in the early part of the day” (al-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud).

    Just as the addition of good habits is crucial during Ramadan, so too is the removal of bad habits. Reflect on what you need removed from your life that is displeasing to Allah SWT and try to commit one less of those deeds per day. Find ways to increase your armor to fight the desire to commit that act. Sometimes it is as simple as spending less time with company that encourages those bad deeds.  Even if unable to completely stop at the time, simply reflecting on the sin will still have a great positive effect. Our sins will become magnified in our own eyes, our sensitivities heightened to our wrongs so they will seem like the mountains they are. If nothing else, they should become harder to do. Breaking bad habits begins with breaking routines.

    Adding Intentional Study to the New Routine

    It is important to hone the time we spend studying. Don’t shy away from listening to a lecture you already heard, reading a  book that didn’t interest you before, or conversing on spiritual topics with learned folks. Every sentence hits differently each time you hear it, because your mind is in a different state — you have added experiences to your repertoire of devotional living, and new ideas sprout as you reflect on the meaning of your existence and the purpose of your life. Because we are constantly changing, our absorption of knowledge continues to vary and so the influx of lessons from our deen must be constant. This reorganizing will fall into a newly realigned mentality more in tune with our Rabb, to get us through another year of greater obedience and a more in-depth and proactive practice of the deen.

    Every Journey Starts with a Small Initial Move

    If your sights are set on lofty statuses and great accomplishments that some are blessed and talented enough to attain, you may become overwhelmed and, therefore, underachieve. The beauty in our deen is its simplicity in starting anything by making a clear and precise intention; and wisdom in its design — the Prophet (s) said, “Take up good deeds only as much as you are able, for the best deeds are those done regularly even if they are few” (Sunan Ibn Majah).

    If we want to please our Rabb more this month, there are countless ways to do so. How significant and poignant that your intention already kickstarts your good deeds, uplifts your spirituality a notch, and takes you already halfway to your destination. Umar Ibn al-Khattab relates that he heard the Messenger of Allah (s) say, “Verily actions are by intentions, and for every person is what he intended…” (Agreed upon).

    Make a conscious decision to do more good acts, in whatever capacity, whether it be globally, locally, or personally, but just do more good. Pick up debris from the road. Carry someone’s load for them. Give someone struggling in any way a little helping hand. Even a smile is an act of good, if intended to spread positivity and please our Lord. Refrain from responding to someone or something negative  with vitriol. If your goal is set on something more long-term, with a higher bar set, such as beginning tadabbur ul-Qur’an (study for a deep understanding of the meaning of Qur’an), even your search for suitable classes/teachers begins the good deed counter. A small daily habit established now can become a giant in the long run. Every journey, every huge feat, every life-changing win starts from a small initial move.

    Magnification of Good Deeds

    With the promise of rewards for good deeds magnified in this time, you are already increasing your rewards just from the mere thought of beginning it. Abu Huraira (may Allah SWT be pleased with him) reported Allah’s Messenger as saying: “Every  deed of the son of Adam would be multiplied, a good deed receiving a tenfold to seven hundredfold reward…”(Sahih Muslim). Only the terribly foolish or heedless would let this immensely golden opportunity pass by without using it for spiritual increase.

    We should keep in mind  that any good deed  done to please Allah SWT is an act of worship. This is one of the most profound, yet simplest, concepts in our deen. Shaykh ul-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (d. 728H), rahimahullah, said: “Worship (al-‘ibadah) is obedience to Allah by following that which He ordered upon the tongues of His Messengers.” He goes on to say: “Worship  is a comprehensive term covering everything that Allah loves and is pleased with — whether words or actions, outward and inward.” From offering a smile to someone to building an orphanage, we can all participate in this wonderfully open-ended worship.

    I often reflect that this month, ironically in which we should be parched and physically thirsty for most of our waking hours, actually comes to quench a different kind of thirst. The word Ramadan stems from the Arabic root “ar-ramad,” which means scorching heat or dryness, alluding to thirst. Those that feel a thirst in their souls to connect in a deeper way to their Lord, a longing to link to a community of believers, an innate desire to participate in something far greater than themselves and everything they know, Ramadan quenches this thirst. Can a Muslim ever feel alone knowing that at sunset, every single one of their fellow two billion Muslims is breaking fast at the same time along with them?

    Truly a month of miracles, Ramadan comes and beautifully fills our voids that no one else is even aware of, sometimes not even known to ourselves. Our souls know something is off before we can identify and name it. It comes and masterfully, through various channels, whether it be taraweeh prayer or simply through patiently enduring pangs of hunger, clears our vision so we can focus more sharply on the meaningfulness and purpose of our lives. It has been rebooting the personal system of each observant Muslim for over 14 centuries and will do so to the end of time.

    O Allah SWT, let us experience Ramadan as fully and richly as possible so we can feel a depth of conviction as true believers, aiming for the ultimate outcome — pleasing You SWT in this life, and pleasing You on the final Day, the day of truth, judgment, and reckoning.

  • The Ultimate Roadmap: Ramadan of the Righteous — Part One

    The Ultimate Roadmap: Ramadan of the Righteous — Part One

    What if you knew with conviction that Ramadan was a life-changing month of opportunities, blessings, and forgiveness, and that this Ramadan would be your last?

    Ramadan is the month in which the Qur’an was revealed, and a month Allah chose as one of increased forgiveness, mercy, accepted prayers, and multiplied rewards. Some people learn about Ramadan practices from their parents, friends, communities, and/or scholars, but sometimes end up missing some foundational elements in their practices during Ramadan.

    How do we know what the best practices are during the month of Ramadan? The Prophet (s) reportedly said, “The best of generations is my generation, then those which follow them, then those which follow them” (Muslim). Therefore, the most reasonable and reliable source is the Prophet’s practice during Ramadan, and that of the early generations of believers.

    Stage I: The Preparation for Ramadan

    The month before Ramadan, Sha’ban, is the month of preparation for those who want to maximize their potential in Ramadan. Sha’ban is a proof of heartfelt intention for the one who wishes to get closer to Allah SWT during Ramadan. Sha’ban is a proof for the one who is sincerely passionate about living to another Ramadan and hoping and praying that their previous Ramadan was accepted. Sha’ban is the month for the conscientious who plan to properly set the foundations for the month of Ramadan. Sha’ban is the month referred to as the month of reciters, for the companions increased their recitations of the Qur’an in order to maintain momentum throughout Ramadan.

    Aishah (r) said: “I never saw the Messenger of Allah fasting for an entire month except in Ramadan, and I never saw him fast more than he did in Sha’ban.” Usamah ibn Zayd (r) said: “I said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, I do not see you fasting in any other month like you fast in Sha’ban.’ He (s) said: ‘That is a month to which people do not pay attention, between Rajab and Ramadan, and it is a month in which deeds are lifted up to the Lord of the worlds. I like for my deeds to be lifted up when I am fasting.’”

    Anas (r) said, “When Sha’ban would commence, the Muslims would dedicate themselves to the recital of the Quran” (Lata’if al-Ma’arij). Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali (r) writes: ‘Since Sha’ban is a prelude to Ramadan, Islam encourages certain deeds in this month, that are usually done in Ramadan, such as fasting and Qur’an recitation; this prepares the soul to welcome Ramadan, when it arrives, with open arms” (Lata’if al-Ma’arif).

    Stage II: Ramadan Arrives

    Abu Huraira reported that The Messenger of Allah (s) said: “When the month of Ramadan begins, the gates of the heaven are opened, the gates of Hellfire are closed, and the devils are chained” (Bukhari). Talhah ibn ‘Ubayd reported that whenever the Messenger of Allah (s) saw the crescent moon, he would say, “O Allah, bring it over us with blessings and faith, safety and Islam. My Lord and your Lord is Allah” (Sunan al-Tirmidhi).

    The Station of Motivation

    How rewarding can your next 720 hours be if Allah decrees for you living to the end of Ramadan? It helps the believer to know the rewards and blessings of the month of Ramadan in order to be strongly motivated and consistent throughout the month and beyond it.

    The great companion Talha bin ‘Ubaidullah (r) narrated that two men came to the Messenger of Allah (s) and became Muslim together. After accepting Islam, one of them would strive harder than the other. The one who used to strive harder went out to fight in the way of Allah and was martyred. The other man who accepted Islam at the same time as the martyr lived a year longer, then he also passed away. Later Talha reported that he saw in a dream that he was at the gate of Paradise, and he saw those two men that had died. Then through the gates of Paradise someone came out and admitted the one who had died last into Jannah, then he came out again and admitted the one who died first as a martyr. Then he came back to Talha and said, “Go back, for your time has not yet come.”

    The next morning, Talha told people of the dream and they were amazed. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah (s). The Prophet (s) said, “Why are you so amazed at that?” They said, “O Messenger of Allah, the first one was the one who strove harder, and he died a martyr in the cause of Allah, but the other man was admitted to Paradise before him?” The Messenger of Allah (s) said, “Did he not live for another year?” They said, “Yes.” The Prophet (s) asked, “And did not Ramadan come, and he fasted, and he offered such and such prayers during that year?” They said, “Yes.” The Messenger of Allah (s) said, “The difference between them is greater than the difference between the heaven and the earth” (Ibn Majah).

    If you’re blessed with just one more Ramadan, take advantage of the opportunity Allah SWT has given you, for the departed would wish to come back for such a blessed opportunity. Indeed, Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever fasts the month of Ramadan due to faith and seeking reward, his previous sins will be forgiven. Whoever stands in prayer during the Night of Decree due to faith and seeking reward, his previous sins will be forgiven” (Bukhari).

    Anas ibn Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah (s) said when the month of Ramadan began, “Verily, this month has presented itself to you. There is a night within it that is better than a thousand months. Whoever is deprived of it has been deprived of all good. None is deprived of its good but that he is truly deprived” (Sunan Ibn Mājah). The Messenger of Allah (s) also said, “Verily, Allah has people He redeems during every day and night of Ramadan. Every servant among them has a supplication that will be answered” (Musnad Aḥmad).

    Allah SWT tells us, “O you who believe, fasting has been obligated upon you as it has been obligated upon those before you so that you may gain taqwa” (Qur’an 2:183). One of the greatest objectives and focus points of Ramadan is that of purification of the soul. Ramadan is a great opportunity to become a stronger believer, to purify oneself of vices, to strengthen one’s self-discipline and perseverance, and to fulfill one’s potential.

    Every year, we see this remarkable phenomenon around the world of two billion Muslims, where believers who were not reciting any Qur’an the entire year are suddenly reciting for hours throughout Ramadan. Believers who thought voluntary prayers were beyond their capacity are now praying qiyam every night, sometimes for several hours. Believers who neglected calling upon Allah are now making du’a passionately and sincerely. Believers who never fasted a single day all year are now fasting the entire month of Ramadan. This phenomenon that manifests every year during Ramadan is a proof to all believers – and all human beings – that change is possible. If you can improve even slightly during Ramadan and gain increased taqwa, you can certainly change any time of the year. The Lord of Ramadan is the Lord of the entire year, the Lord of time, and the Lord of the universe.

    You can read part two of this article here.

  • Ramadan: Spiritual Detoxification of the Soul

    Ramadan: Spiritual Detoxification of the Soul

    The Ummah (world community) of Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah (peace be upon him) is invariably heralded as including individuals from every race, ethnicity, and nation on earth. While the 1.7 billion adherents of Islam comprise an unparalleled cultural and linguistic human mosaic, Muslims are nevertheless inextricably bound by certain fundamental beliefs and practices that define the faith. One such universally-accepted article of faith is the annual observance of the 29 or 30-day fast during the month of Ramadan, the ninth month on the Muslim calendar. The requirement for every able-bodied Muslim who is not traveling to refrain from eating or drinking anything during the daylight hours, reconnect to the Quran, increase acts of worship, avoid profane, useless speech and all evil and bad deeds, and increase acts of charity is universally accepted as being mandated in the Quran. The Quran instructs: “Ramadan is the month in which was sent down the Quran as a guide to mankind, also clear [Signs] for guidance and judgment [between right and wrong]. So, every one of you who is present [at his home] during that month should spend it in fasting, but if anyone is ill or on a journey, the prescribed period [should be made up] by days later…” (Quran 2:185).

    When people travel throughout the Muslim world during Ramadan, they observe differences in the decorations of masajid, homes, shops, a wide variety of specialty dishes and drinks, and the notifications for the beginning and ending of the daily fast. In Egypt, colorful lanterns, reputedly dating back to the Fatimid Caliphate, adorn the urban landscapes. Drummers walk through neighborhoods rousing people to get up for their pre-fast meal, suhoor, and cannons blast in Cairo to announce the ending of the day’s fast. Variations of these practices can be found in Morocco and other north African countries. In Pakistan, Malaysia, west and east Africa, decorations and fasting period notifications may differ, but the theme of special sweets and drinks like baklava and hibiscus rose petal drinks during Ramadan are commonplace.

    Yet, regardless of the cultural practices of Muslims during the month of Ramadan, the essence of this month— self-purification and character building that is sustainable throughout the other eleven months— must never be diminished or obscured. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has warned that some fasters will only experience thirst and hunger, cut off from any deeper spiritual experience. Unfortunately, lavish iftar (breaking of the fast) meals and eating until dawn are far too commonplace. How can a faster be reminded of the daily plight of the poor when, consciously or subconsciously, he attempts to eliminate hunger pains through over-indulgence before and after fasting? The everyday Prophetic example of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was to eat enough to sustain his health, that is to fill the stomach one third with food, one third with water, and leave one third for ease of breathing. This daily eating regimen of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is to be emulated, making it more egregious for fasters to over-indulge to the point of gluttony, especially during the sacred month of Ramadan.

    Sleeping during the daylight hours also negates the positive challenges and benefits of fasting. The daylight hours of fasting are to be used to practice constructive character traits and to eliminate negative ones. Yet, sleeping during the hours of fasting is an act of laziness and indulgence, the opposite of an Allah-fearing personality. Ramadan is not the time for a daily hibernation from the service of Allah. Some of the most profound events in the history of Islam, such as the battle of Badr and the conquest of Makkah, and the recapture of Jerusalem from the Crusaders by Salahudeen Ayyubi, occurred during this glorious month of character building and self-discipline.

    The month of Ramadan is an annual gift from our Creator to the Ummah of Prophet Muhammad, a wonderful opportunity to purify ourselves through sustainable character development, self-restraint and discipline, and acts of charity and goodness. Displays of laziness, over-indulgence, or selfishness are unacceptable character defects for Muslims throughout the year, but especially repugnant during the month of Ramadan. Ramadan is that glorious time of the year for the spiritual detoxification of our souls. By the Grace of Allah, relief efforts of Muslim organizations, during the month of Ramadan and throughout the year, are helping to address the material needs of the homeless, hungry, and neglected. One such organization is Helping Hand for Relief and Development. Based in the United States with relief efforts throughout the world, HHRD helps those in need throughout South Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America, with the valuable help of donors. ICNA Relief performs a similar charitable function in the United States and its territories such as Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. HHRD and ICNA Relief represent a Muslim collective response to meeting the requirements of the needy. Let us continue the process of self-purification during the month of Ramadan and beyond by supporting these efforts and doing what we are personally capable of doing.

  • Ramadhan: Opportunity to Attain a Higher Spiritual Status

    Ramadhan: Opportunity to Attain a Higher Spiritual Status

    All praises are for Allah, The Almighty, and may His peace and blessing be upon His true servant and final Messenger Muhammad, on his Companions and his household. The month of Ramadhan always comes to us with lots of blessings and opportunities from Allah SWT. Ramadhan is a very special month. It is the month of the Quran, siyaam (fasting), and qiyaam (the voluntary night prayer). In this month there is a great night, the Night of Qadr, that is better than one thousand months. This blessed month is an annual retreat of the soul to attain a higher spiritual status and to deepen and improve the relationship with the Divine — Allah SWT, with the creation (particularly with the servants of Allah SWT), and with the self (an-nafs).

    The words ‘fasting is for Me’ (Allah SWT) are sufficient to indicate the superiority of fasting over all other acts of worship

    Each of these has rights over us and Ramadhan is the time when we reset and reprogram ourselves to rectify and enhance these relationships. We hope that after we finish our fasting, we get closer to good and discard anything that might have stifled those relationships over the past year. No wonder we learn that the Sahaabah (RA) used to look forward to the month of Ramadhan six months before its arrival, and when it was done, they would reflect for the next five months upon their efforts and experience during the just-completed Ramadhan. Each Ramadhan, they would maximize every moment to fulfill the above-stated goals.

    Relationship with Allah SWT

    Let us begin with our relationship with Allah SWT. One of the greatest benefits of fasting the month of Ramadhan is to purify our intention and increase our sincerity in our relationship with Him. We are not fasting except to please Allah SWT. This particular act of worship distinguishes itself from the other acts of worship or Ibaadaat. For this we read the hadith of Abu Huraira (RA) who reported Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) as saying: “Every deed of the son of Adam would be multiplied, a good deed receiving a tenfold to seven hundredfold reward. Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, has said, ‘With the exception of fasting, for it is done for Me and I will give a reward for it, for one abandons his passion and food for My sake. There are two occasions of joy for one who fasts — joy when he breaks it, and joy when he meets his Lord, and the breath [of the one who fasts] is sweeter to Allah than the fragrance of musk” (Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim).

    We ought to refrain from backbiting, slander, lies, gossip, and any other word or deed that could harm another person

    Al-Haafiz ibn Hajar (RA) quoted several views from scholars who sought to explain the meaning of this hadith as to why fasting was singled out in this manner. Firstly, there is no showing off in fasting as may happen in other acts of worship. Imam Al-Qurtubi said: “Because showing off may enter into all good deeds, but no one can see when a person is fasting except Allah, so Allah connected it to Himself. Hence He said in the hadith ‘He gives up his desire for My sake.’” Ibn al-Jawzi further explained it in a similar way: “All acts of worship can be seen when done, and they may be contaminated with some element of showing off, unlike fasting where there is no action to be seen or heard.”

    Regarding what is meant by the words “I shall reward for it” is that only Allah SWT knows the extent of the reward and how much his good deeds (hasanaat) will be multiplied. Al-Qurtubi said: “What this means is that the amount of reward for good deeds may become known to people, and they will be rewarded between ten and seven hundredfold, and as much as Allah wants, except fasting, for Allah will reward it without measure.” This is supported by a report narrated by Muslim from Abu Hurairah (RA). The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: “Every deed of the son of Adam will be rewarded between ten and seven hundredfold. Allah said, ‘Except fasting, for it is for Me and I shall reward for it.’” Again, this means that He shall reward it greatly, without specifying how much.

    Regarding what is meant by “fasting is for Me” is that it is the dearest of acts of worship to Allah SWT. Ibn Abd al-Barr (RA) said: “The words ‘fasting is for Me’ are sufficient to indicate the superiority of fasting over all other acts of worship.” This is supported by a hadith narrated by Abu Umaamah (RA). The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: “You should fast, for there is nothing like it” (An-Nasaa’i). Yet another thought about the statement “fasting is for Me” is that fasting is mentioned in conjunction with Allah by way of honoring. This is similar to when one says Baitullah or “the House of Allah,” giving honor to the Kabah as opposed to the other houses or places of worship.

    There is no doubt that fasting done for Allah’s (SWT) sake cleanses one from shirk, doubts, showing-off, insincere intentions, arrogance, and all those negative qualities that cause a person to be distanced from Allah SWT. Another way of strengthening our relationship with Allah SWT is to humble ourselves in what Allah has commanded us to do so. Allah alone is the one who issues rulings, and His rulings are the most wise and perfect. Thus, the Believers hasten to obey the commands of Allah and His Messenger (pbuh). He SWT says in the Quran: “It is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, that they should have any choice about their affair. And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly strayed into clear error” (Quran 33:36).

    These days too many people believe that they can pick and choose their acts of worship. A person may choose to give a thousand dollars in charity but not fast a single day. Or vice versa, or he may fast all month but not want to give anything from his wealth. So fasting the month of Ramadhan is done for His sake and has its immense rewards. But it also is meant to strengthen the relationship with Allah SWT so that one complies with His commands without hesitation, with devotion and sincerity.

    Relationship with Our Fellow Human Beings

    Next in line is the relationship that ought to be strengthened with our fellow human beings during the month of Ramadhan. We are given the glad tidings from Rasoolullah (pbuh) who said: “In Paradise there are rooms whose insides can be seen from the outside, and the outside can be seen from the inside. A Bedouin asked, ‘Who are they for, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said, ‘For those who speak kindly, feed the hungry, and stand in prayer at night whilst the people are sleeping.’” While this can be done throughout the year, during the month of Ramadhan it is easier to increase these good deeds. It is the best time to provide food to those who are poor and hungry.

    Fasting makes us feel compassion and empathy towards the poor, because when the fasting person tastes the pain of hunger for a while, he remembers those who are in this situation all the time, so he will hasten to do acts of kindness and show compassion towards them. So fasting is a means of feeling empathy with the poor and intensifying the urge to give. During Ramadhan, Rasoolullah (pbuh) exercised this quality of giving more than other times. In a hadith we learn that Rasoolullah “was the most generous of all the people and he used to become more generous in Ramadhan when Jibril met him. Jibril used to meet him every night during Ramadan to review the Quran with him. Allah’s Apostle then used to be more generous than the fast wind.” He even encourages us to offer a fasting person something with which to break his/her fast. He tells us: “Whoever gives food to a fasting person with which to break his fast will have a reward like his without detracting from the reward of the fasting person in the slightest” (At-Tirmidhi).

    Above all, Ramadhan teaches us to withhold our tongues and hands from harming others. This perhaps is the one of the most powerful ways of strengthening our relationship with our fellow human beings. He (pbuh) warns: “Whosoever does not leave bad words and bad actions, Allah does not care if he leaves his food and drink” (Al-Tirmidhi). Thus, we ought to refrain from backbiting, slander, lies, gossip, and any other word or deed that could harm another person. So if we fast right, we can discard hypocritical relationships with our fellow brothers and sisters, and instead develop a lasting bond of fellowship based on mutual caring, respect, and sincerity. If a person does that for a whole month sincerely, the rest of the year will go well. If on the other hand, we harm each other while fasting, then there is no difference between a day when we fast and a day when we do not. We may end up fasting year after year yet we are back to square one. Nothing has stayed with us and this is sad.

    Rasoolullah (pbuh) advises us that the month of Ramadhan is time to be sincere and make du’a for our brothers and sisters. In a hadith, Safwan narrates: “I visited Abu Darda’s house in Sham. I did not find him there but Umm Darda [was present at the house]. She said, ‘Do you intend to perform Hajj during this year?’ I said, ‘Yes.’ She said, ‘Do supplicate Allah for blessings upon us, for Allah’s Apostle [peace be upon him] used to say: The supplication of a Muslim for his brother in his absence is responded to so long as he makes a supplication for blessings for his brother and the commissioned Angel says: Ameen, and says, may it be for you too! I went to the market and met Abu Darda and he narrated the same from Allah’s Apostle [peace be upon him]” (Muslim).

    Relationship with Our Own Nafs (Self)

    The nafs is the seat of Shaitan within us and Allah SWT has given us this noble opportunity in the month of Ramadhan to conquer the Shaitan that resides within. Rasoolullah (pbuh) informs us: “When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hellfire are closed, and the devils are chained up. For this He SWT has chained the devils so that we can utilize his weakness to gain our strength.” While there are many interpretations for this hadith, it would appear that the Shaiateen are not able to tempt the Muslims as they are able to do to others because they are busy with the fast which controls their desires, and by reading the Quran and doing zhikr of Allah SWT.

    Another dimension to this is that fasting humiliates and weakens the Shaitan. It weakens the effects of his whispers (waswaas) on a person, and thus the person’s sins are reduced. That is because the Shaitan “flows through the son of Adam like blood” as the Prophet (pbuh) said, but fasting narrows the passages through which the Shaitan flows, so his influence grows less.

    The greatest inner quality that is developed deep within us during the month of Ramadhan is taqwa. In fact, it is the primary reason for fasting in the month of Ramadhan. Allah SWT says: “O you who believe! Observing the fast is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become al-muttaqoon [those who are pious, those with taqwa]” (Quran 2:183). The aim mentioned here is taqwa (God- consciousness, piety, and fear of God) and taqwa means giving up haraam things, and in general terms includes both doing what is commanded and abstaining from what is forbidden for Allah’s (SWT) pleasure. So if by fasting we can give up halaal things (temporarily) in order to please Allah and for fear of His painful torment, then we will be more likely to refrain from haraam things for the same purpose. Once again, if a person does that for a whole month, the rest of the year will go well in his or her efforts to achieve this inner deep God-consciousness.

    Finally, every heart desires something great. Each individual wants to achieve great things in life. Through fasting, we aim high, with the goal of attaining the forgiveness of our sins and reaching the special place in Jannah called ar-Rayyaan! Sahl ibn Sa’d reported that the Prophet said: “There is a gate to Paradise that is called ar-Rayyan. On the Day of Resurrection it will say, ‘Where are those who fasted?’ When the last [one] has passed through the gate, it will be locked” (Al Bukhari and Muslim).

    Concluding Thoughts

    Dear brothers and sisters, let us not allow the month of Ramadhan to come and go without achieving the greatness and grandeur it can bring us. I’ll remind myself and all of us of a hadith of Rasoolullah (pbuh): “The Messenger (pbuh) climbed the minbar and said, ‘Ameen, Ameen, Ameen!’ The Companions inquired concerning this, and he responded, ‘Verily Jibril approached me and said: Whomsoever reaches the month of Ramadhan but does not have his sins forgiven before his death, and due to this he enters the Hell-fire, may Allah distance this person. Jibril then ordered me to say Ameen, so I said Ameen.’” (Ibn Hiban)

    If we do not do good in this blessed month of Ramadhan, then when else? Qatadah (one of the early scholars) said, “It used to be said: Whoever does not have his sins forgiven in Ramadhan, he will not have his sins forgiven in other than Ramadhan.” May Allah (SWT) accept all of our Ibadaat, ameen.