بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Tag: family issues

  • Don’t Wait to Seek Help When It’s Needed

    Don’t Wait to Seek Help When It’s Needed

    As I sat there looking at her pale face with tears streaming down her cheeks, I thought of all of the other cases in which people waited so long to seek help. Here she was, three years into a difficult marriage, finally having the courage to seek outside help. She was desperate and didn’t know what to do. She had a feeling that her husband had been cheating; she had more than a feeling since she had evidence, but the way that she spoke about it was like she was still not so sure. A year had gone by that he had been texting another woman, staying out late at night, and distancing himself from his wife and children. She always had given him an excuse, told herself that Allah (SWT) would want her to be patient, and wished that he would change. That time never came around and the other woman did not disappear from her husband’s life. She finally had to face it when she saw pictures of them on his Facebook account holding hands and looking into each other’s eyes as only a husband and wife should. She finally made an appointment because she had to do something but had no idea where to begin.

    Unfortunately, there are too many cases like this one in which people wait far too long to seek help.
    Whether it is the mother whose son had been depressed for over a year, the husband who couldn’t stand looking at his wife anymore, or the divorcee who didn’t have anyone to turn to after months of searching for a new spouse, I have found that people wait too long before reaching out to a therapist. When they finally do come in, although I never believe it is too late for anyone to be helped, the situations have reached such a crisis state that it takes that much longer to resolve.
    What is it about therapy that frightens people? I asked this question on my Facebook page, The Muslim MFT, and here are the answers I received: finances, stereotypes about counseling and mental illness and even emotional problems, shame, lack of trust, spouse not willing to go, fear of being exposed, fear of the unknown, time, not a priority, stigma, fear of facing the truth, family and peer pressure, and thinking it won’t work. SubhanAllah, the number one reason for not going to a therapist was the issue of money. That was a surprising since I was under the impression that the majority of people opt out because they attach a stigma to it. There are actually two sides to the money issue. Some people truly don’t have the finances to pay for counseling. But others have the money but as my respected colleague Marina Voron said, “People undervalue both the value of their own mental health and the value of a trained professional who can help them!”
    The importance many people attribute to mental health ranks far below that of one’s physical health, even though the two are actually intertwined. According to a government agency report by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, individuals with mental illnesses are more likely to report chronic health conditions and to use healthcare services. This shows the relationship between mental and physical health. I have often found people come to see me only after it has been recommended by their primary care doctor. When people feel ill with stomach pain, headaches, body aches, or other distressing symptoms, they first think of a medical fix. Although this may be the only solution they need, there is often an underlying mental health issue that is not being addressed. Depression, anxiety, suppressed emotions, marital conflict, life cycle changes, and more, can all manifest in physical symptoms as well. It is essential for people to pay attention to their hearts and minds as well as their bodies to truly understand what is going on with themselves.

    When people pay attention to their hearts and minds and realize the centrality of mental and emotional health to their overall well-being, they will be able to put aside the negative ideas associated with therapy and counseling.

    When people pay attention to their hearts and minds and realize the centrality of mental and emotional health to their overall well-being, they will be able to put aside the negative ideas associated with therapy and counseling. There is nothing to be ashamed of when you are in need of a professional’s guidance. Each and every person on this earth at one point will deal with an issue that requires another person to help them resolve it, whether this is an imam, a friend, a counselor, a teacher, or other trusted person. Reaching out to a counselor or therapist because of their expertise displays intelligence, and a confident determination to make things better. At the end of the day, you are the one who is living your life, not others who might have negative comments and judgments. When things get difficult, it is okay, and often necessary, to reach out.
    When we hesitate and delay seeking help when we need it, we are putting off facing and solving tough issues, tolerating burdens that are meant to be alleviated. We allow problems to fester, we continue to engage in dysfunction, or we ignore our children’s cries for help. Too often the issues have escalated and when we have exhausted all other routes, we enter into counseling broken and hopeless. It does not have to be this way, and it shouldn’t. As a community, we need to stand together to challenge negative views about therapy. We need to encourage one another, lift each other up, and turn to professionals when in need to make our society a better place. When we change our preconceived notions with regard to therapy and remind ourselves that Islam and the Prophet (pbuh) encourage seeking help when needed, we will push beyond the clouds of darkness to see a better day. The light of hope will shine through and allow us to flourish.
    The first step begins with you.

  • Self Awareness and Change

    Self Awareness and Change

    “I don’t understand why I’m feeling this way,” she thought, as tears poured down her cheeks. She could not make sense of why she was feeling so sad. It wasn’t like anything bad was happening in her life at that moment. She had a wonderful family, great job, good friends, and a nice apartment. What could be making her feel so upset? As she sat and wondered, no explanations could be found. Just then, she remembered her friend telling her about therapy and how it had helped her. At that time, she was glad her friend had an positive and affirming experience, yet knew that therapy was not something she would every consider for herself. But with sadness engulfing her now, she thought it might be a way to explore what was at the root of her feeling so forlorn. She texted her friend for the therapist’s number and received a reply almost right away. She felt really nervous, but dried her tears, dialed the number, and said “Bismillah.”

    Sometimes the source of sadness, anger, worry, or other negative feeling is found in external circumstances outside of our control. And sometimes the source is our own mistake, weakness, or self-deception

    Sometimes the source of sadness, anger, worry, or other negative feeling is found in external circumstances outside of our control. And sometimes the source is our own mistake, weakness, or self-deception. As human beings, it is in our very nature to make excuses for ourselves. It is easier to look outwardly and blame others for our mistakes, our misery, or our unfortunate circumstances. We focus on how others behave poorly or have negatively impacted us, and want to sweep our own part in our difficulties under the rug. If we are unwilling to examine our own attitudes, thoughts, behaviors, and interactions, however, we will never gain greater self-awareness and maturity. We continue to look externally for the explanation of what is going on inside of us instead of focusing inward where the potential for, and attainment of, optimal coping, emotional balance, self-transformation, and healthy relationships is found.

    Self-Awareness

    Self-awareness is extremely important to the growth of a human being. As Muslims, we know that the essence of Islam is taqwa, the awareness of Allah (SWT), and that we must make concerted effort to increase our taqwa. But genuine taqwa is conjoined to uncompromising awareness and examination of self. It is in that inquiry into self that we begin to strive for authentic virtuousness including its attributes such as patience, generosity, forgiveness, and more. How are we to attain these qualities if we are not aware of the contours and details of our personality. True God-consciousness cannot be separated from awareness of our own character, with all its strengths and weaknesses.

    Sometimes we are faced with difficulties that seem greater than our capacity to cope. And sometimes the path to greater self-awareness and maturity is hard to navigate. At such times it can be helpful to speak to a counselor or therapist. A session or sessions with a trained mental health professional can become a truly rewarding personal growth experience. They are able to facilitate a deeper discovery of self, to help us put things in a more healthy perspective, to aid us in exploring what is important to us, and what we need to do to get where we want to be. Counseling can be an important complement to other methods of discovering the self, such as journaling, meditating, reading self-help books, recognizing self-talk, and the most essential practice of searching and knowing the self: prayer.

    Through asking Allah (SWT) for His guidance, the help will come from a direction we may have never even considered.

    Time to Change

    Whichever methods we use to attain greater self-awareness, whether it be by figuring things out on our own, with the counsel of trusted family or friend, through the help of a therapist, or a combination of these, it is essential that we keep moving forward. If we are static, complacent, or oblivious of the Islamic path of self-transformation, we are losing out on what really matters: committing to the lifelong challenge of improving ourselves and readying ourselves for the ultimate meeting with Allah (SWT). When we acknowledge that we need to change for the better, we find limitless opportunities to challenge ourselves positively, to seek a higher ground of being, to fortify our strengths and forthrightly tackle our weaknesses. The world is ever moving forward, and the people and circumstances around us are always changing. We may experience a loss, a difficulty, or a danger, and if we are not prepared to adequately deal with them, we will feel burdened again and again by some practical hardship or emotional turmoil.

    It is time to shine the light at ourselves and recognize the way we might be evading our Islamic challenge, or undervaluing or even mistreating ourselves, others, or the deen of Allah (SWT). It is time we work as individuals, as family members, and as members of the Ummah to figure out where the work needs to be done. Let us recognize the positive aspects in others and ourselves, acknowledge them and be thankful for them. When it comes to negative aspects, let us see what needs to be worked on and strive for greater self-awareness and self-improvement. When our self-awareness and endeavoring for self-improvement are mutually reinforcing and enhancing, we are participating in a powerful movement that can transform the world into a better place with the help of Allah (SWT).

  • The Marital Relationships: Its Impact on Children

    The Marital Relationships: Its Impact on Children

    He let out a huge sigh as he looked at himself in the mirror. He wondered how things had gotten this bad. The past few months had been difficult in the house. He and his wife had been arguing and although they did so quietly in the bedroom, the kids had been acting strangely. There’s no doubt they had been affected by this mess. He couldn’t wait around anymore for things to get better. It was time to do something about it…

    The quality of our marriage relationship profoundly impacts our children

    Allah (SWT) describes the relationship between husband and wife in the Quran: “Your spouses are a garment for you, and you are a garment for them” (2:187). This is the most beautiful description of the closeness, warmth, and security that a marital relationship is supposed to provide. And in another verse, He says, “It is He who created you from a single soul, and made its mate of like nature in order that he might incline towards her…”(7:189).This is a mutual inclining of man and woman that revolves around love and compassion. Unfortunately compassion is an ingredient that is missing in so many marriages today. Instead of understanding and accepting one’s partner and his/her experience, there is judgment, blame, and dissatisfaction. This contradicts the intended relationship in which the male and female not only incline toward each other, they complete each other. They are two parts of a larger whole, striving in their lives together with a spirit of interdependence, collaboration, and harmony.

    The couple must be a cohesive unit as the marital relationship is the foundation of the edifice called family— the very base and infrastructure of the family system. When this marital underpinning is firm, the family structure stands elevated and strong against all challenges. Keeping this analogy in mind, let us look at what makes the family structure enduring and what causes it to crumble.

    A Good Divorce vs. a Bad Marriage

    Empirical evidence suggests that children are harmed less by the difficult circumstances of a divorce than the discord present in a dysfunctional family dynamic. There is the well-known hadith that “the lawful thing which Allah hates most is divorce,” but scholars point out that this refers to divorcing without a sound reason. Sometimes in anger a spouse will threaten divorce; but the hadith makes it clear that offhand, impulsive, or malicious bandying of the issue of divorce is unacceptable. Divorce is serious and displeasing to Allah SWT unless the discord is so grievous that maintaining the marriage would cause greater harm than ending it. Unfortunately though, cultural views in Muslim communities have so stigmatized divorce that unhappy spouses too often hide in shame their martial problems and thus are reluctant to seek help. But parents who are hostile to one another yet stay married only for the sake of the children may not be doing them any favors. A stable, mature, and peaceful environment is crucial to the healthy growth of a child. His or her mental and physical health is at risk when conflict predominates in the family dynamic. Studies performed by the University of Notre Dame have shown that a child’s apprehension and worry about his or her parents’ conflictual relationship directly correlates to negative mental health outcomes such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and behavioral problems. In addition, parent marital conflict is related to digestive problems, fatigue, and chronic illness in children. Marital conflict can be exhibited in many ways, but the effects are similar. The slightest hint of aggression or hostility of a spouse towards the other sparks a sharp increase in cortisol levels and elevated heart rate in children. Children exhibit the same stress reaction when one or both parents yell, are contemptuous, insult, roll eyes, give out an exasperated sigh, avoid the partner, or use intimidation such as pointing a finger in a threatening way. Both the research on the effects of marital discord on children as well as the clinical experience of counselors show just how vulnerable children are to all types of marital conflict.

    Teaching by Example

    Children who witness unhealthy communication and other relational patterns between their parents grow up with inadequate understanding of what a healthy relationship is and what it encompasses. They have experienced the unhappiness resulting from parents trying to address conflicts without effective tools that maintain marriage unity and respect even in the midst of disagreement. Thus, the children themselves will more likely not possess the tools necessary to make their own relationships work in the future. Interestingly, witnessing marital conflict that is resolved with respect, warmth, and empathy has shown to have a very positive effect on children. By example, they learn how to manage the stress, frustration, and differences of opinion that can lead to conflict, and importantly, how to resolve conflicts, when they do occur, in a healthy manner. Parents are role models for their children and are responsible for providing to the best of their abilities a healthy, stable environment for the entire family to grow and succeed.

    Healthy Couples, Healthy Families

    According to Dr. John Gottman, successful marriages have a higher ratio of positivity versus negativity. Unfavorable factors exist in a good marriage but the spouses acknowledge that and then consciously choose to focus on the positive aspects of their relationship and their partners. In his book, The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work, Dr. Gottman provides a roadmap for couples to work on their issues and become better partners. The seven principles discussed in the book include the following: enhance your love maps [knowing your partner in deep ways including his/her hopes and aspirations, stresses, emotional wounds, important life events, etc.], nurture fondness and admiration, turn toward each other instead of away, let your partner influence you, solve your solvable problems, overcome gridlock, and create shared meaning. For more details on what these principles are and how to live by them, refer to Dr. Gottman’s book.

    Another pioneer on successful relationships is Salvador Minuchin, who has published numerous books on the subject of family structure. He stresses that the hierarchy of the family is very important, with husband and wife in charge, a team working together for the betterment of the family. Co-parenting is key, with both parents on the same page when it comes to discipline, reward, punishment, etc. Family roles are also focused upon, with each person playing a role such as scapegoat or dreamer or peacemaker, and whether that role is actually helpful or harmful to the family’s overall functioning. For more information on family structure including triangles, coalitions, and boundaries (all very significant when it comes to family functioning), refer to Minuchin’s published works.

    Getting Help When Needed

    The average couple waits six years —during which time problems worsen — before they seek help, according to extensive research done by Gottman. This means that the average couple lives with discord and unhappiness for far too long. Despite the stigma that exists against therapy, we as Muslims must understand that Islam encourages seeking help when it is needed. Prophet Muhammad (s) was the ultimate advice-giver and counselor. He listened actively and empathically to any individual seeking his counsel, considered their personal and spiritual maturity, and articulated his advice in a way that addressed their particular needs. The companions of the Prophet did not try to hide their weaknesses at all cost, but sought help when needed in order to improve themselves and elevate their characters.

    This is a facet of personal courage that we must strive to emulate. Knowing that the quality of our marriage relationship profoundly impacts our children, we must find that courage within ourselves to better our own lives and that of our spouses, and contribute to a better future for our children.

    May Allah (SWT) guide us all to the right path, ameen.